Over 90% of firms use cloud computing technology, according to a survey by O'Reilly, and cloud adoption is steadily growing across industries. While several sectors have begun to fully rely on cloud services for their various data and operational demands, banking is taking time to consider the pitfalls.
On the one hand, banks and other financial organizations need to learn about all the security and privacy pitfalls of cloud computing. On the other, they need to accommodate the client's needs. Customers expect to manage their finances without visiting the branch office. Whether for managing their end-to-end banking needs or doing grocery shopping online, they want to do it from the convenience of their smartphones and computers. This requires implementing IT cloud infrastructure and undergoing cloud computing virtualization.
We have examined the advantages and drawbacks of adopting of cloud in banking to save you some time. Keep reading!
What is bank in the cloud?
The term "cloud banking services" refers to the core banking services and financial services that are delivered online using the cloud for banking, a deployment, and delivery model that enables cloud banks and financial institutions to manage core banking systems and applications in the cloud while utilizing on-demand access to more computing power and resources.
Similar to cloud computing, cloud core banking allows banks and financial institutions to let third-party companies run the cloud operations. They delegate the maintenance of physical infrastructure, the intricate technological network, and the provisioning of hardware and software to companies that specialize in it. This practice allows banks to concentrate on what's most crucial to them: offering customers exceptional financial services and personalized banking experiences.
Let`s discover what benefits banks get with moving to the cloud!
Benefits of cloud computing for banks
Now that we know how cloud computing and banking are closely intertwined, let's look at the benefits of moving your bank to the cloud.
Compatibility
Compatibility won't be an issue when your financial services are hosted in the cloud because cloud infrastructure is cross-platform. On the other hand, cloud banks that use outdated software may encounter compatibility problems while updating their infrastructure.
Convenience and efficiency
A banking organization is significantly more efficient when using a cloud environment. Because they are easier to use, most banks are switching to cloud-based banking solutions. In addition, more and more CSPs offer data management services to control intricate banking procedures.
Affordability
You won't have to pay server charges while hosting your financial infrastructure on the cloud because the cloud service provider will take care of upkeep. Instead, a banking institution will have to cover the subscription charge.
Additionally, current CSPs employ a pay-per-use model, which is financially advantageous for banks of all sizes.
Data security
Cloud computing for banks demonstrated to be a security-first method for operations with routinely updated software. However, it is crucial to pick a cloud computing in banking service that satisfies the following requirements to guarantee that the goal is met.
Cost of infrastructure
Although there is no exact data, banks' reliance on on-premise systems continues to be an international issue. Now, while they can protect user data through this dependence, the complex adaptability to organizational-level changes is a major issue. Any modification to the workload management system, IT infrastructure, etc., takes time, which causes significant customer downtime.
Cloud for banks can increase their product offerings right away while also making IT infrastructure modifications more manageable.
More features
Banking on the cloud provides access to CRM and ERP software programs designed to enhance customer and staff experiences. The SaaS approach for these applications gives the banks total control over the data entered into them and the level of customization.
Additionally, cloud computing in banking offers a high level of redundancy and backup at a reasonable price. The technology provides banking organizations with all the components they need to be future-proof.
Analytics
You can also use cloud for banking solutions to benefit from automated data reporting and analysis. The cloud suppliers provide banking solutions with integrated data management systems.
Environmentally-friendly
It takes a lot of computational power to run financial activities, which is bad for the environment. However, you may retain an eco-friendly architecture for your internal and external services with cloud computing.
The adoption of cloud computing is a cross-industrial trend. Read more about cloud computing trends and implementation here.
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Deployment models of cloud banking
Public cloud
A top investment bank has been utilizing a public cloud provider for regulatory reporting solutions. Two suppliers are participating in test projects for a cloud-based infrastructure-as-a-service solution. The company that offers cloud services owns this infrastructure, which is accessible to the banking sector. Banks can use the public cloud to take advantage of economies of scale.
Today's industry is dominated by three primary public cloud service providers: Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and Amazon Web Services (AWS). 45% of financial services respondents to a survey says they use AWS as their primary cloud provider, with a further 45% saying they use Microsoft Azure.
Private cloud
A significant North American bank is now employing a private cloud. It is dipping its toes into the public cloud, mainly using infrastructure-as-a-service and software-as-a-service. In the following four years, the bank plans to use multiple clouds.
A single bank operates this particular form of cloud infrastructure. The bank itself or a third party operating from the location often manages it. It is a common practice for banks to run their operations on a private cloud since it allows them more security and control. Due to its deployment behind the company's firewall, a private cloud reduces the danger of security breaches.
Hybrid cloud
This infrastructure consists of private and public clouds, each operational for a certain business use case.
Some of the most famous technology companies in the world are among the public cloud service providers. They continually recruit and keep the greatest cybersecurity staff while setting the pace for technical advancement and upholding the strictest standards for data security and privacy. Financial organizations, governments, and military activities worldwide rely on public cloud solutions. While virtual environments on cloud infrastructure can be totally segregated even though public cloud infrastructure is shared, ensures that data, workloads, and applications stay separate and safe from other enterprises.
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Service models for cloud banking
The three most common categories of cloud service offerings are IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. They are also known as cloud computing service models or cloud service models.
SaaS (Software as a Service)
Users may access business software and the data that goes with it via their web browsers, a cloud. Customer relationship management, billing, accounting, service desk management, and content management are a few examples of business use cases that may be hosted on SaaS.
PaaS (Platform as a Service)
One of the biggest banks in the US and a major financial services company started using a platform-as-a-service private cloud five years ago. It assessed public cloud service providers in 2016 and uses two public cloud-based wholesale trading apps.
It has on-demand usage of a whole, ready-to-use, cloud-hosted platform for creating, operating, maintaining, and administering applications. A complete platform for interface, program, and database creation as well as testing, is the main goal of this cloud type. It helps banks simplify development, cut down on IT expenses, and lessen hardware and software requirements.
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
This service is on-demand access to physical and virtual servers, storage, networking, and other components of the cloud's backend IT infrastructure that is housed in the cloud and are used to execute applications and workloads there. With this cloud model, banks may use these resources on an outsourcing basis rather than buying the software, data centers, and servers.
Challenges and risks of cloud adoption in banking
The financial services sector delivers adoption of cloud services for banks has been constrained by compliance and security issues, especially for crucial bank services where maintaining security, privacy, and assets is a very dangerous endeavor.
The following are some of the significant challenges of banking on the cloud:
Use of data
Many "data ownership" concerns arise when data is housed in the cloud. Regulatory compliances make this problem worse since the government has placed restrictions on where several financial organizations can store their data.
Data Security
Regardless of where the data is kept, banks make sure it is secure. This might be challenging to accomplish in the cloud, where bank data is frequently combined with data from other clients.
Management
Keeping security in the cloud under control might be more complex than keeping it under control in a conventional IT architecture. Banks must have a solid cloud security plan to reduce the risks connected with managing their cloud.
Operating models
An operating model for the cloud is a group of procedures and processes that specify how you wish to manage technology there. This model might be challenging to design for businesses that are just starting with the cloud because it demands a higher degree of operations than traditional IT operating models.
Law compliance
Many bank rules are designed for traditional IT infrastructures and could be better for the cloud. When banks migrate to the cloud, these factors may provide compliance issues.
Resilience
Although outages occur less frequently and frequently than in conventional IT setups, they do. As banks now risk a high-level data security breach and downtime beyond their capabilities to handle in real-time, cloud failures now have a far wider impact than traditional IT outages.
What helps are needed when the bank moves to the cloud
Binariks provides a comprehensive range of services to assist banks with their transition to the cloud. We can realize its full potential by employing the proper strategy, personnel, and equipment to migrate, manage, and protect the cloud.
- Application of cloud strategies
- Cloud migration
- Cloud security
- Cloud engineering and automation
- Cloud management and optimization
- Data on cloud
How Binariks can help
Through the use of the most effective cloud transformation methodologies, Binariks has been able to reduce risks and boost advantages for the BFSI business. In order to decrease transition risks and provide banks the opportunity to experience the numerous benefits of cloud computing in an economical manner, we assist banks in approaching cloud migration in a module-by-module fashion.
Our cloud-first strategy allows rapid and large-scale change, assisting businesses in fostering cooperation and agility. We embrace the dynamic digital world for you by putting you on the cloud.
Final thoughts
By eliminating some of the technological hurdles banks have with their infrastructure and technology, cloud banking offers the chance to satisfy expanding needs and changing customer expectations. Additionally, the banking cloud enables banks to instantly access more servers and processing capacity on demand, allowing them to concentrate on quick scaling when the organization encounters circumstances like unexpectedly large volume activity.
Banks can concentrate on their core activities rather than managing their hardware — cloud in banking is the next natural step. As an alternative, spend money on localized digital banking services designed to meet your needs. You will then have a banking infrastructure that complies with all rules and regulatory requirements. Additionally, you obtain total control over daily operations, risk assessment, and banking data analysis.
Contact us right now if you require assistance setting up on-premises or cloud-based banking solutions for your financial institution. You may quickly develop a banking or payment solution with our software.
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